Wills in Dubai and across the UAE generally follow the principles of Islamic law (Sharia) due to the predominant Islamic legal framework in the region. Here are three common patterns that are often followed in wills in Dubai and the UAE:
1. Islamic Sharia Inheritance Principles: In accordance with Islamic inheritance laws, a significant portion of a deceased person’s estate is allocated to specific heirs, such as spouses, children, parents, and other close relatives. The distribution of assets is generally pre-determined based on fixed shares assigned to each heir category. For example, sons generally inherit twice the share of daughters, and the surviving spouse is entitled to a portion of the estate. This pattern is a fundamental aspect of wills in the UAE, especially for Muslims.
2. Appointment of Executors and Guardians: A common practice in wills in Dubai and the UAE is appointing an executor to carry out the terms of the will and manage the distribution of assets. The executor is responsible for settling debts, distributing assets, and ensuring the will’s provisions are followed. Additionally, individuals with minor children may use their wills to designate guardians who will care for and make decisions on behalf of their children in the event of their passing.
3. Gifts and Bequests: Alongside the distribution of assets among heirs, individuals in Dubai and the UAE can use their wills to make specific bequests and gifts to individuals or organizations outside of the standard inheritance framework. These could include charitable donations, gifts to friends, distant relatives, or organizations, as well as assigning particular assets to specific beneficiaries.
It’s important to note that the specifics of a will can vary based on an individual’s personal circumstances, family structure, religious beliefs, and the interpretation of Islamic law by the authorities in the UAE. For non-Muslim expatriates living in the UAE, the application of inheritance laws might differ, and they may have the option to opt for the inheritance laws of their home country, subject to certain conditions and legal processes.
Since laws and regulations can change, it’s recommended to consult with legal professionals who are well-versed in the UAE’s legal system to ensure that your will accurately reflects your intentions and adheres to the prevailing legal framework at the time of writing.
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